“red talkers”

Warrior Procession, Nokkoist (Bear's Heart), 1851-1882, Bear's Heart and Ohettoint Drawing Book, Cheyenne, Central Plains, ca. 1876, ink, graphite and coloured pencil on paper, 8 ⅝" H × 11 ⅜" W

www.donaldellisgallery.com

last great hope for Indian independence

Excerpt from Tecumseh’s speech to the Osages in the winter of 1811-1812:

Brothers, When the white men first set foot on our grounds, they were hungry; they had no place on which to spread their blankets, or to kindle their fires. They were feeble; they could do nothing for themselves. Our father commiserated their distress, and shared freely with them whatever the Great Spirit had given his red children. They gave them food when hungry, medicine when sick, spread skins for them to sleep on, and gave them grounds, that they might hunt and raise corn.

Brothers the white people came among us feeble, and now we have made them strong, they wish to kill us, or drive us back, as they would wolves and panthers.

American West

- Karl Bodmer [1809-1893]